Essential French Phrases Every Traveller Must Know

Planning your next adventure to France or another French-speaking country? Fantastic! Whether you’re strolling through Parisian streets, exploring the Riviera, or visiting charming villages, knowing some essential French phrases can make your journey smoother—and far more enjoyable.

This guide will equip you with practical phrases for travel, dining, shopping, emergencies, and more. Let’s make sure you’re ready to connect, communicate, and confidently navigate your travels!

Why Learn Basic French Phrases Before You Travel?

Respect and Cultural Connection

Learning a few French phrases shows locals that you respect their culture and language. Even a simple “Bonjour” can open doors—both literally and figuratively!

Practical Use in Daily Interactions

From ordering coffee to asking directions, basic phrases help you handle everyday situations without relying solely on English.

Improves Travel Confidence

Knowing key words and phrases gives you confidence, helping you feel more independent and less anxious in unfamiliar places.

Not All Locals Speak English

Although English is widespread in tourist areas, many locals—especially in smaller towns—might not speak it fluently. Your French skills could save the day!

Quick Tips for Learning French Travel Phrases

Learning travel phrases doesn’t have to be overwhelming. Here’s how to keep it simple and effective:

Use flashcards or phrasebooks – Quick reference tools are handy for on-the-go learning.

Practice with pronunciation apps – Apps like Duolingo and Forvo help you hear and repeat authentic French sounds.

Break phrases into categories – Group vocabulary into topics like dining, shopping, and emergencies for easier recall.

Learn key verbs and nouns – Words like “avoir” (to have), “être” (to be), and travel nouns like “billet” (ticket) go a long way.

Focus on listening and speaking – Don’t just read! Repeat aloud to build confidence and proper pronunciation.

Must-Know French Greetings and Politeness Phrases

Common Greetings

Bonjour – Hello / Good morning
Bonsoir – Good evening
Salut – Hi (informal)

These greetings set a friendly tone and are essential in any interaction.

Politeness and Courtesy

Politeness matters hugely in French culture. Use these phrases often:

Merci – Thank you
S’il vous plaît – Please
Excusez-moi – Excuse me
De rien – You’re welcome

A smile paired with these words goes a long way!

Essential French Phrases for Directions and Transportation

Navigating cities or the countryside? These phrases will help you get around:

Où est la gare ? – Where is the train station?
Combien coûte un billet ? – How much is a ticket?
À quelle heure part le bus ? – What time does the bus leave?
Je voudrais aller à… – I’d like to go to…

Useful Phrases for Hotels and Accommodation

Checking in or asking about your stay? Memorize these:

Avez-vous une chambre disponible ? – Do you have a room available?
Je voudrais réserver une chambre. – I’d like to book a room.
Est-ce que le petit déjeuner est inclus ? – Is breakfast included?

French Phrases for Restaurants and Food

Dining out in France is a highlight—but knowing what to say makes it even better:

Une table pour deux, s’il vous plaît. – A table for two, please.
Le menu, s’il vous plaît. – The menu, please.
Je suis végétarien(ne). – I am vegetarian.
L’addition, s’il vous plaît. – The bill, please.

Shopping and Money-Related Phrases

Shop like a pro with these handy expressions:

Combien ça coûte ? – How much is it?
Avez-vous quelque chose de moins cher ? – Do you have something cheaper?
J’aimerais acheter ceci. – I’d like to buy this.
Acceptez-vous les cartes ? – Do you accept cards?

Emergency and Medical Phrases

Emergencies are stressful—but these phrases can help keep you safe:

Appelez une ambulance ! – Call an ambulance!
J’ai besoin d’un médecin. – I need a doctor.
Où est la pharmacie ? – Where is the pharmacy?
Je suis allergique à… – I’m allergic to…

Common Questions and Travel Expressions

These essential phrases keep conversations flowing:

Parlez-vous anglais ? – Do you speak English?
Pouvez-vous m’aider ? – Can you help me?
Je ne comprends pas. – I don’t understand.
Répétez, s’il vous plaît. – Please repeat.

Pronunciation Tips for Beginners

French pronunciation can seem tricky, but a few tips make it easier:

Stress the last syllable – Unlike English, French words often emphasize the end.

Silent consonants – Letters like “s” or “t” at the end of words are often silent.

Practice nasal sounds – Words like “on,” “an,” and “en” have unique nasal sounds.

Use audio tools – Apps like Forvo help you mimic native speakers for authentic pronunciation.

Free Resources to Practice French Before Your Trip

Get ready without spending a fortune. Try:

Mobile apps – Duolingo, Babbel, Memrise
YouTube channels – Learn French with Alexa, Français Authentique
Podcasts – Ideal for listening practice during commutes
Language exchange apps – HelloTalk and Tandem connect you with native speakers

Downloadable Cheat Sheet: French Phrases for Travel

Want a quick reference for your journey? Download our handy French Travel Phrases Cheat Sheet (coming soon!) for:

A printable list of English–French translations
Essential words and phrases for every situation
Bonus: Access to an audio version so you can practice pronunciation on the go!

Final Tips Before You Travel to a French-Speaking Country

Be polite – Always greet people before asking a question.

Speak slowly and clearly – Locals will appreciate your effort.

Smile – Even if you make mistakes, a smile bridges any gap.

Keep practicing – A few words can make a huge difference in your travel experience!